Preprint / Version 1

Social Determinants of Health in Priority Attention Groups during the COVID -19 Pandemic in Ecuador

##article.authors##

  • María Emilia Vintimilla Pérez Corte Constitucional del Ecuador

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18272/usfqlwp.114

Keywords:

Social conditions, priority attention, health care, COVID-19 pandemic, Ecuador

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to highlight the importance of the social conditions of vulnerable individuals and groups in priority attention situations, in their access to health care. To achieve this end, a jurisprudential methodology is used based on the constitutional rulings issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador during the COVID-19 pandemic. These rulings were dictated to safeguard and guarantee the rights of this population in vulnerable situations, under the control of the constitutionality of the Executive Decrees that declared a state of emergency in Ecuadorian territory due to the health emergency. The analysis made it possible to explore how the socioeconomic conditions of homeless persons, people living in poverty; indigenous peoples, communities, and nationalities; people in a situation of human mobility; and persons deprived of liberty, affected the guarantee of their right to health during the pandemic in Ecuador.

References

Anders Siréna et at., «Resiliencia contra la pandemia de covid-19 en comunidades indígenas kichwa en la Amazonía ecuatoriana», Revista Latinoamericana de Políticas y Acción Publica 7, no 2 (2020): 104-105, DOI: 10.17141/mundosplurales.2.2020.4738

Cheryl S. Leung, Minnie M. Ho, Alex Kiss, Adi V. Gundlapalli & Stephen W. Hwang, «Homelessness and the Response to Emerging Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Lessons from SARS», Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 85, no 3 (2008): 409, DOI: 10.1007/s11524-008-9270-2

George L. Engel, «The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine», Science 196, no 4286 (1977): 129-136, DOI: 10.1126/science.847460

Ietza Bojorquez-Chapela et at., «The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among migrants in shelters in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico», BMJ Global Health 7, (2022): 1-2, DOI: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007202

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), «Frente a la pandemia del COVID-19, la CIDH manifiesta preocupación por la situación especial de riesgo que enfrentan las personas privadas de libertad en la región», Comunicado de Prensa, 09 de septiembre de 2020.

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR). «Principles and best practices on the protection of persons deprived of liberty in the Americas». Approved by the Commission during its 131st regular period of sessions, held from March 3‐14, 2008. Principle X.

International Organization for Migration (IOM), 2022. The Impacts of COVID-19 on Migration and Migrants from a Gender Perspective. IOM, Geneva, p. 99- 100.

Ivette Rossana Vallejo & Kati Álvarez, «La pandemia del Coronavirus en la Amazonía ecuatoriana: vulnerabilidades y olvido del Estado», Cadernos de Campo (São Paulo, online) 29, no 1 (2020): 102, DOI: 10.11606/issn.2316-9133.v29i1p94-110

L. Pérez Martínez, et at., (2021). Viviendo al límite: Ser inmigrante en Ecuador en tiempos de COVID-19. Quito: Colectivo de Geografía Crítica de Ecuador, Red Clamor y GIZ. Published in Quito, March 2021, p. 25.

Larry R. Churchill, Nancy M. P. King & Gail E. Henderson, «The Future of Bioethics: It Shouldn’t Take a Pandemic», Hastings Center Report 50, no 3 (2020): 54, DOI: 10.1002/hast.1133

Luca Valera & Rodrigo López Barreda, «Bioethics and COVID-19: Considering the Social Determinants of Health», Frontiers in Medicine 9, no 824791 (2022): 1, DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.824791

Melissa Perri, Naheed Dosani & Stephen W. Hwang, «COVID-19 and people experiencing homelessness: challenges and mitigation strategies», CMAJ 192, no 26 (2020): 716, DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.200834

Resolution No. 1/2020. «PANDEMIA Y DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LAS AMÉRICAS». Adopted by the IACHR on April 10, 2020.

Steven A. Schroeder, «We Can Do Better — Improving the Health of the American People», The New England Journal of Medicine 357, (2007): 1221.

Posted

2023-03-28